Nama : Nyoman Parwa Dinawan
Npm : 21108479
Kelas : 4KB04
( Tugas 3 )THEORY AND EXAMPLE ACTIVE AND PASSIVE
Active voice is the sentence that accompanied the transitive verb with the subject in front of verbs such as actors who perform an act.
Passive voice is a form of the verb phrase that accompanied the three (Past Participle) describe the thing done (by the perpetrator)
B. Example : Active voice sentences are as follows :
1. We eat rice every day
2. You drink milk every day
3. They lock the gatte every night
4. The Teacher is exkplaining the lesson
5. The Students are writing a story
6. He bought the house last year
7. I took the hammer yesterday
8. We have finished the work
9. John has sent the letter
10. We shall invite simon
11. Albert will arrange the books
12. Liza is going to contact Mr.Hudson
Example Passive voice sentences are as follows:
1. Rice is eatten every day
2. Milk is drunk every day
3. The gate is locked every night by them
4. The lesson is being explained by the teacher
5. A story is being written by the students
6. The house was bought last year
7. The hammer was taken by me yesterday
8. The work has been finished by us
9. The letter has been sent by John
10. Simon will be invited
11. The books will be arranged by albert
12. Mr. Hudson is going to be contacted by Liza
Active sentences into passive sentences :
Subjects in active sentence has been at the front of the verb, and object there behind the verb. Note the changes in passive sentences below. Objects can be located in front of the verb. Past Participle (Verb to 3) is always used in active sentences.
Example :
1.(Active) : We need water
(Passive) : Water is needed
2.(Active) : They admire Madona
(Passive) : Madona is admired
3.(Active) : We educate our children
(Passive) : Our children are educated
4.(Active) : They built this house last year
(Passive) : This house was built last year
5.(Active) : They will forget this case
(Passive) : This case will be forgotten
6.(Active) : Someone has split the oil
(Passive) : The oil has been split
7.(Active) : I have pushed the cupboard into the corner
(Passive) : The cupboard has been pushed into the corner
8.(Active) : We requested the police to find the girl
(Passive) : The police were requested to find the girl
9.(Active) : He wants you to give up
(Passive) : You are wanted to give up
A. Active and Passive sentences in Simple Present
- Active sentences in Present tense menggunakan Kata kerja 1
- Passive sentences in present tense menggunakan am/is/are + kata kerja 3
Example :
a.(Active) : I turn the light off at bed time
(Passive) : The light is turned off at bed time
b.(Active) : We import a lot of cars from japan
(Passive) : A lot of cars are imported from japan
c.(Active) : Recless drivers cause many accidents
(Passive) : Many accidents are caused by recless drivers
d. (Active) : Road accidents injure many people every day
(Passive) : Many people are injured in road accidents every day
e.(Active) : We export oil to other countries
(Passive) : Oil is exported to other countries
B. Active and Passive sentences Past Tense
- Kalimat aktif dalam Past tense menggunakan Kata kerja ke-2
- Kalimat pasif dalam Past tense menggunakan was/ware + kata kerja ke-3
Example :
a.(Active) : They signed the agreement
(Passive) : The agreement was signed by them
b.(Active) : Lightning struck the tree last week
(Passive) : The tree was struck by lightning last week
c.(Active) : The bad news shocked me yesterday
(Passive) : I was shocked by the bad news yesterday
d.(Active) : Steven took my picture
(Passive) : My picture were taken by steven
e.(Active) : I told him to come back the next day
(Passive) : He was told to come back the next day
C.Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif dalam bentuk Present Continuous
- Kalimat Aktif dalam present Continuous Kata kerja ke-1 + ING
- Kalimat Pasif dalam present Continuous am/is/are + being + kata kerja ke-3
Example :
a.(Active) : They are looking at you
(Passive) : You are being locked at by them
b.(Active) : The men are cutting down the trees
(Passive) : The trees are being cut down
c.(Active) : The police officer is questioning the bad boys
(Passive) : The bad boys are being questioned by the police officer
d.(Active) : The committee is considering your proposal
(Passive) : Your proposal is being considered by the committee
e.(Active) : They are decorating my room
(Passive) : My room is being decorated
D. Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif dalam Past Continuous
- Kalimat Aktif dalam past continuous menggunakan Was/Were + Kata kerja ke-1 + Ing
- Kalimat Pasif dalam past continuous menggunakan Was/Were + Being + Kata kerja ke-3
Example:
A.(Active) : He was teaching me at ten o’clock yesterday
(Passive) : I was being taught at ten o’clock yesterday
B.(Active) : They were beating up the thief until the police arrived
(Passive) : The thief was being beaten up until the police arrived
C.(Active) : The doctor was examining you when we talked with a nurse
(Passive) : You were being examined when we talked with a nurse
D.(Active) : They were following us when we walked to the park
(Passive) : We were being followed when we walked to the park
E.(Active) : He was advising the children when you went out
(Passive) : The children were being advised when you went out
E.Kalimat Akif dan Pasif dalam Present Perfect
- Kalimat aktif dalam present perfect menggunakan Have/Has + Kata kerja ke-3
- Kalimat Pasif dalam present perfect menggunakan Have/Has + been + kata kerja ke-3
Example:
A.(Active) : A mosquito has bitten me
(Passive) : I have been bitten by a mosquito
B.(Active) : We have warned him about that
(Passive) : He has been warned about that
C.(Active) : They have signed the agreement
(Passive) : The agreement has been signed
D.(Active) : We have delivered the catalog
(Passive) : The catalog has been delivered
E.(Active) : Has the government changed the regulation yet?
(Passive) : Has the regulation been changed yet?
F. Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif dalam bentuk Past Perfect
- Kalimat Aktif dalam past perfect menggunakan had + kata kerja ke-3
- Kalimat pasif dalam past perfect menggunakan had been + kata kerja ke-3
Example:
A.(Active) : Johnson had bought my horse when you met us
(Passive) : My horse had been bought by Johnson when you met us
B.(Active) : Paul told me that somebody had hit him
(Passive) : Paul told me that he had been hit by someone
C.(Active) : Somebody had hurt the woman when she reported to the police
(Passive) : The woman had been hurt when she reported to the police
D.(Active) : The kitchen looked better yesterday. Somebody had cleaned it
(Passive) : The kitchen looked better yesterday. It had been cleaned
E.(Active) : A tree was lying across the road. The storm had blown it down
(Passive) : A tree was lying across the road. It had been blown down in the storm
G.Kalimat Aktif dan pasif dalam bentuk Simple Future
- Kalimat Aktif menggunakan Future tense menggunakan Shall/Will + kata kerja ke-1
- Kalimat Pasif menggunakan Future tense menggunakan Shall/Will + be + kata kerja ke-3
Example :
A.(Active) : We shall serve dinner to the guests in ten minutes
(Passive) : Dinner will be served to the guests in ten minutes
B.(Active) : We will send you your examination results as soon as they are ready
(Passive) : You will be sent your examination results as soon as they are ready
C.(Active) : They will advise me about the price of the books
(Passive) : I shall be advised about the price of the books
D.(Active) : We shall make a decision at the next meeting
(Passive) : A decision will be made at the next meeting
E.(Active) : Our company will employ twenty new men next month
(Passive) : Twenty new man will be employed by our company next month
H. Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif dalam Future Perfect
- Kalimat aktif dalam Future Perfect menggunakan shall/will + have + kata kerja ke-3
- Kalimat pasif dalam Future Perfect menggunakan shall/will + have + been + kata kerja ke-3
Example:
A.(Active) : At ten o’clock we shall have checked the machines
(Passive) : At ten o’clock the machines will have been checked
B.(Active) : We shall have finished this programmer in a few days
(Passive) : This programmer will have been finished in a few days
C.(Active) : By the end of the day you will have done the exercise
(Passive) : The exercise will have been done by the end of the day
D.(Active) : Tomorrow Paul will have fed the rabbits by six o’clock
(Passive) : Tomorrow the rabbits will have been fed by six o’clock
E.(Active) : I shall have woken Susan by midnight
(Passive) : Susan will have been woken up by midnight
I. Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif dalam Must
- Kalimat aktif menggunakan ”Must” : Must + kata kerja ke-1
- Kalimat pasif menggunakan ”Must” : Must + be + kata kerja ke-3
Example:
A.(Active) : I must carry out this plan
(Passive) : This plan must be carried out
B.(Active) : You must not leave the baby alone
(Passive) : The baby must not be left alone
C.(Active) : You must obey the law
(Passive) : The law must be obeyed
D.(Active) : We must protect wild animals
(Passive) : Wild animals must be protected
E.(Active) : We must punish criminals
(Passive) : Criminals must be punished
J.Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif dalam CAN
- Kalimat aktif menggunakan CAN : CAN + kata kerja ke-1
- Kalimat pasif menggunakan CAN : CAN + be + kata kerja ke-3
Example:
A.(Active): You can practice English every day
(Passive): English can be practiced every day
B.(Active) : We can’t cheat them
(Passive) : They can’t be cheated
C.(Active) : Children can see this film
(Passive) : This film can be seen by Children
D.(Active) : You can borrow my motorbike
(Passive) : My motorbike can be borrowed
E.(Active) : They can arrange a meeting
(Passive) : A meeting can be arranged
Tugas 4 (artikel )
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a sportplayed between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. At the turn of the 21st century, the game was played by over 250 million players in over 200 countries, making it the world's most popular sport.[1][2][3][4]
The game is played on a rectangular field of grass or green artificial turf, with a goalin the middle of each of the short ends. The object of the game is to score by driving the ball into the opposing goal. In general play, the goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms, while the field players typically use their feet to kick the
ball into position, occasionally using their torso or head to intercept
a ball in midair. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the
match wins. If the score is tied at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout, depending on the format of the competition.
The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by the Football Association in 1863 and have evolved since then. Association football is governed internationally by FIFA, which organises the FIFA World Cup every four years.
BIRU = Passive voice
http://riskisurakhman.blogspot.com/2011/03/theory-and-example-active-and-passive.html
Selasa, 03 April 2012
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Nama : Nyoman Parwa Dinawan
Npm : 21108479
Kelas : 4KB04
1. Subject-Verb Agreement.
We usually do not have to think about making the verb agree with its subject. We would not write
She give the biscuits to her daughter.
I gives the biscuits to my daughter.
There are, however, instances where it is possible to mismatch the verb and the subject without it sounding as disjointed as the above examples do.
Plural subject, singular verb.
In this sentence, careful planning and a clear mind are the subject of the verb and as they are plural the verb has to be plural: are rather than is.
Careful planning and a clear mind is important for writing a good essay. (Incorrect)
Careful planning and a clear mind are important for writing a good essay. (Correct)
You need to be careful in situations where the subject is a list of things, the last of which is a singular item. In such cases, the whole list of different items forms the subject and therefore needs a plural verb
Warships, yachts, dinghies and a huge aircraft carrier is out on the harbour. (Incorrect)
Warships, yachts, dinghies and a huge aircraft carrier are out on the harbour. (Correct)
.
Singular subject plural verb.
The subject in this sentence is 'Tim's collection', which is singular. It therefore needs a singular verb: 'was' rather than 'were'.
Tim's collection of bottles was fantastic. (Correct)
Tim's collection of bottles were fantastic. (Incorrect)
Problems are particularly likely to occur with collective nouns such as a herd of, a collection of, a group of, a flock of, etc. All these are singular.
In this example, the subject is 'a small group of birds', which is singular (even though there are lots of birds) and needs a singular verb: was.
A small group of birds were flying across the midnight sea. (Incorrect)
A small group of birds was flying across the midnight sea. (Correct)
An enormous herd of zebras was thundering towards us. (Correct)
An enormous herd of zebras were thundering towards us. (Incorrect)
Take care with 'each', which is also singular and therefore needs a singular verb.
Each of these bottles are cracked. (Incorrect)
Each of these bottles is cracked. (Correct)
You also need to watch out when other phrases are added between the subject and its verb.
In this sentence the subject is my best friend, which is singular and so needs a singular verb 'is moving' rather than 'are moving'.
My best friend, along with all his family and pets, is moving to Australia. (Correct)
My best friend, along with all his family and pets, are moving to Australia. (Incorrect)
My best friend, all his family and pets, are moving to Australia. (Correct)
Either and neither can also cause problems. They are both singular and need a singular verb.
Neither of you is going to the cinema this evening. (Correct)
Neither of you are going to the cinema this evening. (Incorrect)
Either Spain or Portugal seems like a good place for a holiday. (Correct)
Either Spain or Portugal seem like a good place for a holiday. (Incorrect)
It seems that none can be treated as either singular or plural.
None of my friends speak German. (Correct)
None of my friends speaks German. (Correct)
None of the bottles was cracked. (Correct)
None of the bottles were cracked. (Correct)
2. Other Example
1. Good planning and motivation are vital for academic success.
2. My collection of stamps is worth a fortune.
3. A large flock of seagulls was feeding on the other side of the estuary.
4. Neither of these colours really suits the new living room.
5. His singlemindedness and a desire to win were responsible for his success.
6. A large consignment of biscuits has been stolen.
7. A large herd of cows was grazing by the river.
8. A calculator, three pencils and a large book were found lying in the street.
9. Either India or Greece seems like a good holiday destination.
10. Neither of those essays makes me want to continue reading.
11. Tight organisation and control are needed for a good essay.
12. A large group of young people was hanging around on the corner of the street.
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Selasa, 13 Maret 2012
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tulisan softskill " Bahasa inggris bisnis 1"
oleh : nyoman parwa dinawan
Setia Dalam Penantian
setia ku dalam penantian
dalam kisah yang begitu kelam
aku merajut hatiku dengan kasih
terendap dalam semilir angin
terhembus dalam derai tangis
kisahku yang dulu tak akan membuatku lemah
karena ku tahu itu
Jumat, 30 Desember 2011
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tulisan softskill " bahasa inggris bisnis 1 "
oleh : nyoman parwa dinawan
Dalam Rumah Hatimu
berteduh ku dalam rumah hatimu
berdamai ku dalam pangkuanmu
senandung lagu cinta yang bersemayam dalam diriku
akan kupersembahkan untukmu
sekian lama kumenunggu
akhirnya, aku bisa membasuhnya
kasih, kaulah yang selalu ada dalam hatiku
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tulisan softskill "Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 1 "
oleh : nyoman parwa dinawan
Ruang dan Waktu
terbenam dalam mentari pagi yang cerah
terhanyut dalam air yang hening
ku tak mengerti apa yang terjadi dalam diriku saat ini
mengenang masalalu yang sangat kelam
terlebih hatiku yang selalu tercabik oleh ruang dan waktu
oh tuhan, mengapa ini terjadi padaku
apahkah ini suatu cobaan yang harus aku jalani
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tulisan softskill " bahasa inggris bisnis 1 "
oleh : nyoman parwa dinawan
Terlarut Dalam Cinta
terlarut ku dalam cinta
tersapu ku dalam hembusan napas
sejenak ku berhenti bergerak
menanti hatimu yang berawan
aku disini menunggumu dengan penuh harapan
bersanding di atas jarum
bersimpah di atas daun
ku akan selalu menantimu, selamanya
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ulisan softskill " bahasa inggris bisnis 1"
oleh : nyoman parwa dinawanMakna Hidupku
Tertegun ku pahami dirimu
Termanggu ku pikirkan dirimu
Banyak kata yang tak bisa kuungkapkan untukmu
Mentari pagi yang selalu menemani sinar wajahmu
Akan selalu kukenang sepanjang masa hidupku
Sebaris kata yang kau ukir di hatiku
Selalu membekas tak terhapuskan
Dirimu bagaikan embun pagi yang selalu menyejukkan hatiku
Wajahmu, bayanganmu, matamu, semua yang ada pada dirimu
Memberikan semangat dalam makna hidupku
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